Unity3D：UDP通信发送消息及局域网ip获取

之前写过Socket通信的TCP通信，所谓的TCP和UDP其实就是网络传输的一种传输协议，也就是网络传输的一种固有的传输方式。TCP协议，主要是用在一对多的情况下，需要有一个服务端来控制消息的传输。而UDP协议，则是用在多对多情况下，当然UDP也可以有服务端。但不管是那种方式，都有相应的应用场景。废话不多说，下面就上代码。文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/1157

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;
using System;

public class UDPClient2Client : MonoBehaviour
{
    public static UDPClient2Client Instance = null;
    private UdpClient client;
    private Thread thread = null;
    private IPEndPoint remotePoint;
    private string ip;
    private int port = 9090;

    public Action<string> receiveMsg = null;
    
    private string receiveString = null;
    void Awake()
    {
        if (Instance == null)
        {
            Instance = this;
            DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
        }
        else
        {
            Destroy(gameObject);
        }
    }
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        ip = IPManager.ipAddress;
        remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
        thread = new Thread(ReceiveMsg);
        thread.Start();
    }
    void ReceiveMsg()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            client = new UdpClient(port);

            byte[] receiveData = client.Receive(ref remotePoint);//接收数据
            receiveString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveData);
            
            client.Close();
        }
    }

    void SendMsg(IPAddress ip, string _msg)
    {
        IPEndPoint remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);//实例化一个远程端点 

        if (_msg != null)
        {
            byte[] sendData = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(_msg);
            UdpClient client = new UdpClient();
            client.Send(sendData, sendData.Length, remotePoint);//将数据发送到远程端点 
            client.Close();//关闭连接
        }
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(receiveString))
        {
            //消息处理
            if (receiveMsg != null && remotePoint.Address.ToString() != ip)
            {
                Debug.Log(remotePoint.Address + ":" + remotePoint.Port + " ---> " + receiveString);
                receiveMsg.Invoke(receiveString);
                receiveString = null;
            }
        }
    }
    void OnDestroy()
    {
        SocketQuit();
    }
    void SocketQuit()
    {
        thread.Abort();
        thread.Interrupt();
        client.Close();
    }
    void OnApplicationQuit()
    {
        SocketQuit();
    }
}

当然，在这个代码里也要将传输过来的消息进行处理，和TCP的一样，要在主线程传输消息，否则会报错。UDP相对灵活一些，不需要服务器，只需要知道给谁发送消息，也就是ip。文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/1157

之前写过在局域网内，不需要知道对方ip的情况发送消息（仅限PC端，移动也可以，但是没有具体的代码）文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/1157

在Unity2018版本，不能直接获取局域网ip，下面是获取局域网ip的方法文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/1157

using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;

public class IPManager
{
    public static string ipAddress
    {
        get
        {
            string output = "";
            foreach (NetworkInterface item in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
            {
#if UNITY_EDITOR_WIN || UNITY_STANDALONE_WIN
                NetworkInterfaceType _type1 = NetworkInterfaceType.Wireless80211;
                NetworkInterfaceType _type2 = NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet;

                if ((item.NetworkInterfaceType == _type1 || item.NetworkInterfaceType == _type2) && item.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up)
#endif
                {
                    foreach (UnicastIPAddressInformation ip in item.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses)
                    {
                        //IPv4
                        if (ip.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                        {
                            output = ip.Address.ToString();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return output;
        }
    }
}

如果有什么问题可以加我QQ或者加入我的群一起讨论。文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/1157