Unity3D：UGUI InputField根据内容自适应大小

在做聊天输入框的时候，UGUI自带的InputField只能设置输入内容显示最新输入的内容和输入固定长度的内容，并没有自适应内容改变输入框的长度和宽度，网上搜了一下，在蛮牛上看到一个能自适应长度的，可以根据内容改变输入框的长度，但是如果长度太长就会超出范围，后来我把代码改了一下，可以固定长度，然后自动换行，自适应宽度。文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/814

整体的思路就是继承UGUI提供的Layout接口，根据接口提供的方法计算出输入内容的宽高，接口方法就能够自适应宽高。下面是效果。文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/814

文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/814

上面就是运行后的效果，下面就上代码。文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/814

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

[RequireComponent(typeof(InputField))]
public class InputFieldScaler : MonoBehaviour, ILayoutElement
{
    private Text textComponent
    {
        get
        {
            return this.GetComponent().textComponent;
        }
    }

    public TextGenerationSettings GetTextGenerationSettings(Vector2 extents)
    {
        var settings = textComponent.GetGenerationSettings(extents);
        settings.generateOutOfBounds = true;
        return settings;
    }

    private RectTransform m_Rect;

    private RectTransform rectTransform
    {
        get
        {
            if (m_Rect == null)
                m_Rect = GetComponent();
            return m_Rect;
        }
    }

    public void OnValueChanged(string v)
    {
        if (!fixedWidth)
        {
            rectTransform.SetSizeWithCurrentAnchors((RectTransform.Axis)0, LayoutUtility.GetPreferredWidth(m_Rect));
        }
        rectTransform.SetSizeWithCurrentAnchors((RectTransform.Axis)1, LayoutUtility.GetPreferredHeight(m_Rect));
    }

    void OnEnable()
    {
        this.inputField.onValueChanged.AddListener(OnValueChanged);
    }

    void OnDisable()
    {

    }

    private Vector2 originalSize;
    private InputField _inputField;

    public InputField inputField
    {
        get
        {
            return _inputField ?? (_inputField = this.GetComponent());
        }
    }
    private float _offsetHeight;
    public float offsetHeight
    {
        get
        {
            if (_offsetHeight == 0)
                _offsetHeight = generatorForLayout.GetPreferredHeight(text, GetTextGenerationSettings(Vector2.zero)) / textComponent.pixelsPerUnit;
            return _offsetHeight;
        }
    }

    private float _offsetTextComponentLeftRingt;
    public float offsetTextComponentLeftRingt
    {
        get
        {
            if (_offsetTextComponentLeftRingt == 0)
                _offsetTextComponentLeftRingt = Mathf.Abs(rectTransform.rect.width - textComponent.rectTransform.rect.width);
            return _offsetTextComponentLeftRingt;
        }
    }
    protected void Awake()
    {
        textComponent.fontSize = fontSize;
        inputField.placeholder.GetComponent().fontSize = fontSize;
        this.originalSize = this.GetComponent().sizeDelta;
        inputField.lineType = fixedWidth ? InputField.LineType.MultiLineNewline : InputField.LineType.SingleLine;
        rectTransform.SetSizeWithCurrentAnchors((RectTransform.Axis)1, LayoutUtility.GetPreferredHeight(m_Rect));
    }

    private string text
    {
        get
        {
            return this.GetComponent().text;
        }
    }

    private TextGenerator _generatorForLayout;

    public TextGenerator generatorForLayout
    {
        get
        {
            return _generatorForLayout ?? (_generatorForLayout = new TextGenerator());
        }
    }
    
    public void Update()
    {
        
    }

    public float preferredWidth
    {
        get
        {
            if (fixedWidth)
            {
                return this.originalSize.x;
            }
            else
            {
                if (keepInitWidthSize)
                {
                    return Mathf.Max(this.originalSize.x, generatorForLayout.GetPreferredWidth(text, GetTextGenerationSettings(Vector2.zero)) / textComponent.pixelsPerUnit + offsetTextComponentLeftRingt);
                }
                else
                {
                    return generatorForLayout.GetPreferredWidth(text, GetTextGenerationSettings(Vector2.zero)) / textComponent.pixelsPerUnit + offsetTextComponentLeftRingt;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public virtual float preferredHeight
    {
        get
        {
            if (fixedWidth)
            {
                return generatorForLayout.GetPreferredHeight(text, GetTextGenerationSettings(new Vector2(this.textComponent.GetPixelAdjustedRect().size.x, 0.0f))) / textComponent.pixelsPerUnit + offsetHeight;
            }
            else
            {
                return generatorForLayout.GetPreferredHeight(text, GetTextGenerationSettings(new Vector2(this.textComponent.GetPixelAdjustedRect().size.x, 0.0f))) / textComponent.pixelsPerUnit + offsetHeight;
            }

        }
    }

    public virtual void CalculateLayoutInputHorizontal()
    {
    }

    public virtual void CalculateLayoutInputVertical()
    {
    }

    public virtual float minWidth
    {
        get { return -1; }
    }

    public virtual float minHeight
    {
        get { return -1; }
    }

    public virtual float flexibleWidth { get { return -1; } }

    public virtual float flexibleHeight { get { return -1; } }

    
    //[Tooltip("输入框的字体大小，InputField的大小会随字体大小改变高度")]
    [HideInInspector]
    public int fontSize = 20;

    //[Tooltip("是否保持InputField的宽度不变")]
    [HideInInspector]
    public bool fixedWidth = true;

    //[Tooltip("是否不限制InputField的宽度")]
    [HideInInspector]
    public bool keepInitWidthSize = true;

    //[SerializeField]
    //[Tooltip("提高Layout计算优先级，要比InputField大 这里设为1")]
    private int priority = 1;

    public virtual int layoutPriority { get { return priority; } }
}

代码其实很简单，就是通过输入的字符串的内容，在接口方法里计算出宽高就可以了，接口方法会被自动调用。文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/814

参考代码：http://www.manew.com/thread-107880-1-1.html文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/814

下载链接:  https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZpOQueUyUg1ef7LpJTKShw 提取码: tk8h文章源自大腿Plus-https://www.shijunzh.com/archives/814